Then vs. Now

Portraits are defined as a picture, sculpture or graphic representation of a person, usually focusing on the face.(Merriam-Webster).Portraits found in earlier times and portraits of today have many similarities. 
One similarity is  the amount of face, neck and top of the shoulder in the picture. In most portraits, a proportionate amount of face, body and neck are shown. Another similarity are the poses and body positions found in the portraits. The model of the portrait is usually facing slightly to the right, left, or dead center of the camera.
 








Although there are many similarities, there are many differences as well. Some differences include  the clarity in which the photos are taken. Technology has made some dramatic advancements with cameras, lenses and programs used to alter/fix photos. These have in-turn enhanced the focus quality and overall sharpness of the photos taken. Another difference is the facial expressions. Many portraits from earlier times consisted of people with serious faces.It was not often  that you would find a smile or frown, just neutral facial expressions. Now, many portraits focus on facial 






expressions; photographers encourage models to smile and show some life within photos. Another difference lies within the artistic vision of the photographer. In earlier times, the format in which portraits were taken were relatively standard. A model comes in, sits in front of the camera, the backdrop is of neutral colour,the clothing is sophisticated, the photo is taken and voila. Now, many photographers are creating their own interpretations of what a portrait should look like. This can include a dramatic backdrop,interesting clothing,various lenses used and multiple facial expressions. The portrait is what the photographer decides to make it, there is no right or wrong.








The subject and photographer of now and then has also changed. Before, a photographer had to set up shop and have his/her own studio. This person most likely chose photography as a career and create portraits for a living. Before it was necessary to have studio space and a dark room to develop photos to be considered a professional. The subjects of these photos were mainly important figures such as kings, queens, and presidents. 


In todays age, the subject and photographer can be anyone. With  easy access to cameras and photoshop programs, anyone is able to take pictures as if they were a professional.

The impact of technology has been major within the field of photography. Cameras are smaller, and take higher quality pictures than ever before. Because technology is advancing so rapidly, prices are dropping dramatically. This means that everyday people can own a high quality camera and are able to take pictures of everyday occurrences and people they love. Cameras of today include touch screens, facial focus features, stability features and can fix red eye on the spot. 


If you are still not happy with your photos once you have taken them, there are plenty of affordable professional programs that can help you pick apart each section of the photo and customize it to turn out the way you want it to.



Definition of Portrait:
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/portrait
Photos:
www.google.ca